Congress And The Agencies The National Emergency Act

In chapter 3, titled â€Å"Congress and the Agencies†, we learn of a few of the many laws, processes and agencies that have been created to better prepare the United States for a national emergency. Since the origins of the United States, the President has always been the lead on emergencies that required attention by the federal government, but the legislative and judicial branches of the government have become more and more involved in making sure that it is done constitutionally. One of the main reasons for this is because of the statutes that have been created because of the response to emergencies. These statutes have been separated into three separate categories. The National Emergency Act is the first actually written law that outlined the power that the executive branch (President of the United States) had when an emergency requiring the federal government’s intervention has happened. This is the first statute. Since its creation, the National Emergency Act has outlined the process in which the president must take to actually declare an emergency. During the 1970’s is when the legislative branch decided to look into making procedures such as this one uniform. In 1973, a committee put together by congress started to look into national emergencies and emergency powers of the executive branch. They had found that there were approximately 470 laws that somehow delegated the powers of government during times of national emergency. This is why the National Emergency Act,Show MoreRelatedU.s. Federal Department Of Homeland Security1245 Words   |  5 Pages Additionally, it became more apparent to the Americans that terrorism has a g rowing global reach. The U.S. commissions looked at different aspects of the U.S. national security, the Hart-Rudman Commission, the Gilmore Commission as well as the National Commission on Terrorism. The members of the Commission as well as members of Congress were well aware that the United States did not have a cohesive and threat-drive counterterrorism strategy. Another issue was allocating money to combat terrorismRead MoreDisaster Management Organization1042 Words   |  4 Pageshandling list a number of issues which correctly applied can lead to better DM, in order of importance, these are : †¢ â€Å"Coordination†. †¢ â€Å"Prevention/Preparedness†. †¢ â€Å"Evidence-based planning†. †¢ â€Å"Local capacity†. †¢ â€Å"Relief-to-recovery orientation†. †¢ â€Å"Emergency health and medical care†. †¢ â€Å"Capacity to respond to catastrophic disasters† The most important issue highlighted has been coordination. This is centered around the following cardinal points: †¢ â€Å"Experienced professional leadership†, †¢ â€Å"CoordinationRead MoreKatrina: What Went Wrong?1726 Words   |  7 PagesCoast region and killed over 1,300 people. (The White House, 2006, p. 1) After it was all said and done, the nation was shocked at the events that unfolded in Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi and people were left wondering, â€Å"What went wrong?† National Geographic reported that the storm originated about a week earlier, 23 August, in the Caribbean and worked its up from the Bahamas making landfall Thursday, 25 August, in Miami. Winds at this time were 75-80 mph making it a category 1 hurricane causingRead MoreThe Impact of the New Deal on the United States Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States: Franklin Delano Roosevelt. By offering hope in his inaugural address, Roosevelt boosted morale and despair from the country for he had developed 15 methods to help the American people in this time period of melancholy. Congress approved all 15 procedures, which were part of the president’s New Deal program. Regardless of it’s potential to change America completely; many criticized the New Deal for being unconstitutional. However, during the New Deal reignRead MoreDomestic Surveillance During The United States1474 Words   |  6 PagesAfter the September attacks (9/11) congress started to treat Domestic Surveillance as a number one priority. After September 11th Congress passed a law to use military force for those responsible for the attacks in New York, NY. The go ahead with using military force did not give the President to use surveillance without a warrant. Congress started to pass legislation against counterterrorism efforts. The most controversial measures, including the 2001 USA Patriot Act that gave the US federal governmentRead MoreThe Department of Homeland Security Essay920 Words   |  4 Pagesoperational on January 24, 2003 60 days after the Senate passed the Homeland Security Act of 2002 into law. The Department of Homeland Security is the third largest cabinet department, only after the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs. The Homeland Security Act of 200 2, Public Law 107-296 was enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress. The Department of Homeland Security is an executive department of the United StatesRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security1602 Words   |  7 PagesThe Department of Homeland Security The Department of Homeland Security is an agency made up of 22 different federal agencies which were combined in an effort to streamline the United States effectiveness in defending our nation. The core mission of the Department of Homeland Security include prevent terrorism and enhancing security, secure and manage our borders, enforce and administer our immigration laws, safeguard and secure cyberspace, ensure resilience to disasters (Department of HomelandRead MoreDrug Crisis : A Public Health Emergency970 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Donald Trump declared the opioid epidemic a public health emergency Thursday, ordering his administration to act in addressing addiction and opioid misuse though not providing government agencies with additional financial resources for the matter. The declaration, which will last 90 days with the option to be extended, will allow agencies to reallocate resources and make temporary appointments to expand treatment services. Trump said at the White House East Room the current drug crisisRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Emancipation Proclamation1415 Words   |  6 Pages- Abraham Lincoln the Emancipation Proclamation An example of a presidential executive order which congress did not authorise would be Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation. Slaves could not be freed constitutionally because they were considered property under the constitution. Lincoln justified this move as an act of war to undermine the war effort in the south. When President Lincoln first proposed the Emancipation Proclamation to his cabinet in the summer of 1862, many of the cabinetRead MoreThe Supreme Court Cases That Have Shaped Our Interpretation Of The Constitution1179 Words   |  5 Pages Yakus v.United States, and Mistretta v. United States, three incredibly high-profile supreme court cases, are perfect examples; these cases address the issue of the nondelegation of legislative powers and whether or not it is constitutional for Congress to delegate certain powers to other branches of the United States government. We will examine these three cases individually and determine if delegation is forbidden under the Constitution or legal under certain circumstances. Every Supreme Case